Climate and Soil: Cotton requires a sunny location with at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily. The soil should be well-draining, loamy, and fertile. It should have good water retention capacity without becoming waterlogged. The pH level of the soil should be between 5.5 to 7.5, slightly acidic to neutral.

Selecting Cotton Seeds: Choose cotton seeds suitable for your climate. There are various cotton varieties, and some may be better suited for certain regions than others. Buy seeds from reputable sources to ensure quality and germination success.

Preparing the Soil: Clear the planting area of weeds, rocks, and debris. Loosen the soil to a depth of at least 6 inches (15 cm) using a shovel or a tiller. Incorporate well-rotted compost or organic matter into the soil to improve its fertility and structure.

Planting: Plant cotton seeds after the last expected frost date in your region when the soil temperature has reached at least 60°F (15.5°C). Plant the seeds about 1 inch (2.5 cm) deep and 6 inches (15 cm) apart in rows. Allow about 3-4 feet (0.9-1.2 meters) between rows to give the plants enough space to grow.

Watering: Keep the soil consistently moist, especially during germination and flowering. Once the plants are established, reduce the frequency of watering but ensure deep watering sessions to encourage deep root growth.